DMCA Policy

Last Updated: December 18, 2025

1. Designated Copyright Agent

In accordance with Section 512(c) of the DMCA, we have designated an agent to receive notifications of claimed infringement. The following information is registered with the U.S. Copyright Office and is provided here for public access:

2. Filing a DMCA Takedown Notice

If you believe that content available on or through our Services infringes one or more of your copyrights, please send a written notification ("Takedown Notice") to our Designated Copyright Agent. To be effective under 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3), your Takedown Notice must include all of the following information:

1. Physical or Electronic Signature: A physical or electronic signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the copyright that has allegedly been infringed.
2. Identification of Copyrighted Work: Identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed, or, if multiple copyrighted works at a single online site are covered by a single notification, a representative list of such works at that site.
3. Identification of Infringing Material: Identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity and that is to be removed or access to which is to be disabled, and information reasonably sufficient to permit us to locate the material. Providing URLs in the body of an email is the best way to help us locate content quickly.
4. Contact Information: Information reasonably sufficient to permit us to contact you, such as an address, telephone number, and, if available, an email address at which you may be contacted.
5. Good Faith Statement: A statement that you have a good faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law.
6. Accuracy Statement: A statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that you are authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.

2.1 Deficient Notices

If a takedown notice does not comply with all six (6) requirements above, we are not required to remove the allegedly infringing material. However, if the notice contains sufficient information to identify (a) the copyrighted work claimed to be infringed, (b) the location of the infringing material on our site, and (c) contact information for the complaining party, we will promptly attempt to contact the complaining party and take reasonable steps to assist them in submitting a compliant takedown notice.

3. Our Response to Valid Takedown Notices

Upon receipt of a valid takedown notice that complies with all requirements of Section 512(c)(3), we will:

1. Expeditiously remove or disable access to the allegedly infringing material.
2. Notify the subscriber/user whose content was removed, informing them of the removal and providing them with information about the counter-notification procedure.
3. Maintain records of the takedown notice and actions taken.

4. Counter-Notification Procedure

If you are a user whose content was removed and you believe that the content was removed or disabled by mistake or misidentification, you may file a counter-notification ("Counter-Notice") with our Designated Copyright Agent. Your Counter-Notice must include all of the following:

1. Physical or Electronic Signature: Your physical or electronic signature.
2. Identification of Removed Content: Identification of the material that has been removed or to which access has been disabled and the location at which the material appeared before it was removed or access to it was disabled.
3. Statement Under Penalty of Perjury: A statement under penalty of perjury that you have a good faith belief that the material was removed or disabled as a result of mistake or misidentification of the material to be removed or disabled.
4. Contact Information: Your name, address, and telephone number.
5. Consent to Jurisdiction: A statement that you consent to the jurisdiction of the Federal District Court for the judicial district in which your address is located, or if your address is outside of the United States, for the Northern District of California, and that you will accept service of process from the person who provided notification of the alleged infringement or an agent of such person.

4.1 Our Response to Counter-Notices

Upon receipt of a valid counter-notification, we will:

1. Promptly forward a copy of the counter-notice to the original complaining party.
2. Inform the complaining party that we will cease disabling access to the removed content in ten (10) business days unless the complaining party files an action in court seeking a restraining order against the subscriber.
3. Restore the removed content in not less than ten (10) and not more than fourteen (14) business days after receipt of the counter-notice, unless we receive notice that the complaining party has filed a court action.

5. Repeat Infringer Policy

In accordance with Section 512(i) of the DMCA, we have adopted and reasonably implemented a policy for the termination of users who are repeat infringers. This policy is communicated to users through our Terms of Service and this DMCA Policy.

5.1 Three-Strike Policy

We employ a three-strike policy for repeat infringers:

• First Strike: Warning notification sent to the user.
• Second Strike: Second warning notification; user placed on watch status.
• Third Strike: Account termination.

5.2 Strike Classification

Strikes are classified as follows:

• Each valid takedown notice received for a user's content constitutes one (1) strike.
• Multiple takedown notices received from the same complainant for the same user within a 24-hour period may be counted as a single strike at our discretion.
• If a counter-notice is filed and the content is restored (either because the complainant does not file a court action within the required timeframe, or a court rules in favor of the user), the associated strike may be removed from the user's record.

5.3 Record Keeping

We maintain records of:

• All takedown notices received and the dates they were filed.
• The date content was removed or access was disabled.
• All counter-notices received.
• The number of strikes incurred per user.
• Dates of any warning notifications sent to users.
• Dates accounts are terminated for repeat infringement.
• All correspondence with complainants and users regarding DMCA matters.

5.4 Terminated User Re-Registration

Users whose accounts have been terminated for repeat infringement are prohibited from creating new accounts. If a terminated user attempts to re-register using the same email address, postal address, payment method, or other identifying information, the new account will be terminated. Circumventing this policy may result in additional legal action.

6. Accommodation of Standard Technical Measures

We accommodate and do not interfere with standard technical measures used by copyright owners to identify or protect copyrighted works that:

• Have been developed pursuant to a broad consensus of copyright owners and service providers in an open, fair, voluntary, multi-industry standards process;
• Are available to any person on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms; and
• Do not impose substantial costs on service providers or substantial burdens on their systems or networks.

7. No Monitoring Obligation

Please note that we are under no obligation to monitor the materials posted, transmitted, or communicated using our Services. However, we reserve the right to monitor, delete, remove, or block access to any content that we believe is in violation of our Terms of Service or applicable law, including infringing content.

8. Modifications to Policy

We reserve the right to modify this DMCA Policy at any time. Any changes will be reflected by the "Last Updated" date at the top of this page. Your continued use of our Services after any such modifications constitutes your acceptance of the updated policy.

9. Contact Information

For any questions regarding this DMCA Policy, please contact us at: